Social Genealogy Research Guide What Baptism Records Can Tell You About an Ancestor’s Life A baptism record is not just a substitute for a birth certificate. It can reveal family relationships, religious belonging, social networks, vulnerability, movement, and the community that surrounded a child at the beginning of life. Core idea: Treat baptism records as … Read more

Family History Skills Map

Genealogy is not about reaching a final level. It is a lifelong practice of becoming more thoughtful, careful, curious, and historically aware. This skills map is designed to help you reflect on where your research habits are developing and where you may want to grow next. This is not a ranking system. Most family historians … Read more

What Are Immigration and Naturalization Papers?

Genealogy Definition What Are Immigration and Naturalization Papers? Immigration and naturalization papers help document how ancestors moved between countries, crossed borders, built new lives, and in many cases became citizens of entirely new homelands. Short Definition Immigration and naturalization papers are records created when people moved to a new country and, in some cases, later … Read more

What Are Passenger Lists?

Genealogy Definition What Are Passenger Lists? Passenger lists help genealogists trace migration journeys, immigration stories, and the moments ancestors crossed oceans and borders to begin entirely new chapters of life. Short Definition Passenger lists are records created to document people travelling on ships, and later airplanes, between countries or ports. In genealogy, passenger lists are … Read more

What Is an Obituary?

Genealogy Definition What Is an Obituary? Obituaries help genealogists understand not only when someone died, but how they were remembered by their family, community, and the people around them. Short Definition An obituary is a published notice announcing a person’s death, often including details about their life, family, occupation, community involvement, and funeral arrangements. In … Read more

What Is a Gravestone?

Genealogy Definition What Is a Gravestone? Gravestones help preserve the memory of people, families, and communities while physically connecting genealogy research to real places across generations. Short Definition A gravestone is a stone marker placed at a burial site to identify and memorialize a deceased person. In genealogy, gravestones and related burial markers can provide … Read more

What Is a Witness or Sponsor?

Genealogy Definition What Is a Witness or Sponsor? Witnesses and sponsors help genealogists uncover the wider family, friendship, and community networks surrounding ancestors in historical records. Short Definition In genealogy records, a witness or sponsor was a person who officially observed, supported, or participated in an important life event such as a baptism, marriage, burial, … Read more